Breaking Into Cybersecurity: Real Talk
Breaking into Cybersecurity: A Thoughtful Approach
So, you’ve decided to jump into cybersecurity—awesome! It’s a fantastic career field with plenty of perks, from flexible work environments to fast-paced, engaging challenges. Plus, with technology constantly evolving, you’ll never be bored. However here’s the thing: cybersecurity isn’t a one-size-fits-all journey. Additionally, there is a lot of misinformation about "breaking into cybersecurity" that make it sounds like a quick smash and grab way to make a good salary. Let's talk about why you need to plan BEFORE you apply.
Why Plan Before You Apply?
Cybersecurity has exploded in popularity over the past few years, attracting people eager to break in—sometimes without realizing the time and financial investment it takes to be truly qualified. The internet is full of ads shouting, "Get into cybersecurity now! It’s easy! Just buy our course and make six figures!" Unfortunately, that hype has led to unrealistic expectations.
Here’s the real talk: breaking into cybersecurity takes time, planning, and dedication. The good news? You’re absolutely capable of making it happen. Let’s map out your path.
Step 1: Set Realistic Expectations
Cybersecurity is a specialized field within IT, and transitioning into it—especially from a non-technical background—can be challenging, but definitely not impossible. Start by assessing where you stand:
What’s your current level of technical knowledge?
Do you need to learn the fundamentals, or do you already have a foundation?
What transferable skills do you bring from your current role?
How much time can you realistically dedicate to learning?
What financial resources do you have for education or certifications?
Once you answer these questions, you can set a reasonable timeline for yourself.
For example:
If you already work in IT and have a basic understanding of systems, networking, and security concepts, you might just need a cybersecurity certification to be job-ready in 1 to 3 months.
If you’re brand new to cybersecurity and need to build foundational knowledge, a more realistic timeline might be 6 to 12 months (or more).
These are just estimates—your journey might be faster or slower based on your situation. The key is to set goals that match your learning pace and commitments.
Step 2: Understand What You Need to Learn
Before diving into tools and techniques, it’s crucial to understand what cybersecurity is all about. At its core, cybersecurity is the practice of protecting systems, networks, and programs from digital attacks and unauthorized access.
Let’s break that down:
🔹 What is a System?
A system in cybersecurity refers to a combination of hardware, software, and processes working together to perform computing tasks. Common examples include:
Operating Systems (OS): Windows, Linux, macOS
Servers & Endpoints: Workstations, cloud services
Embedded Systems: IoT devices, medical devices, industrial control systems
🔹 What is a Network?
A network is a group of interconnected devices that share data and resources. Understanding network fundamentals is essential in cybersecurity. Key concepts include:
Local Area Network (LAN): Networks within homes or businesses
Wide Area Network (WAN): Larger networks that span cities or even countries
Cloud Networks: Virtual networks hosted in cloud environments
🔹 What is a Program?
A program refers to software applications or scripts running on a system or network. These include:
Web Applications: Websites, online banking platforms
Software Applications: Productivity tools, security tools
Scripts & Automation: PowerShell scripts, Python for automation
While this is just the tip of the iceberg, understanding what you’re protecting is key to shaping your learning path. With the right mindset, a solid plan, and a willingness to learn, you’ll be well on your way to a cybersecurity career. Let's look at different learning paths and some pros and cons for consideration.
Step 3: Choose the Learning Path That Works Best for You
There’s no single “right” way to learn cybersecurity. You can build your foundational knowledge in systems, networks, and programs through certifications, degree programs, or self-study. Each path has its own advantages and disadvantages, so it’s important to choose what aligns best with your goals, learning style, and resources. Also know you can mix and match, like say you decide to do certifications but also build out an online profile with self study.
Degree vs Certifications vs Self-Taught
Now let’s talk about the three main routes people take: Degree, Certs, or Self-Taught.
🎓 Degree (Pros & Cons)
✅ Great if you want a structured path & long-term career growth.
❌ Expensive and not required for many cybersecurity jobs.
📜 Certifications (Pros & Cons)
✅ Faster and cheaper than a degree.
✅ Shows employers you know your stuff.
❌ Some entry-level certs alone won’t get you a job—pair them with hands-on experience.
💻 Self-Taught (Pros & Cons)
✅ 100% possible if you build skills & showcase your work (Think: Home labs, projects, HackTheBox).
❌ Requires discipline and a strong portfolio to prove your skills.
Hands-on Learning & Labs
Employers don’t just care about what you know—they care about what you can do.
🔥 Build hands-on skills with:
TryHackMe – Gamified cybersecurity training.
Hack The Box – Hands-on penetration testing challenges.
Blue Team Labs Online – Perfect for defensive security skills.
Homelab Setup – Install a virtual lab with tools like Kali Linux, Splunk, and Wireshark.
Community Warning! Don’t Get Scammed by Bootcamps & Overhyped Promises
🚨 Warning: Not all bootcamps are worth it.
You’ve probably seen the ads:
“Break into cybersecurity in 3 months and make $100K!” “No experience? No problem! Just take this $15,000 bootcamp and get hired instantly.”
Here’s the truth: Cybersecurity is not a get-rich-quick scheme.
There are some good bootcamps out there, but many overpromise and underdeliver. They might charge thousands of dollars for information you could learn for free or at a fraction of the cost.
❌ Red Flags to Watch For:
Guarantees of a six-figure salary with no experience.
Claims that you’ll be job-ready in weeks with no prior knowledge.
Expensive courses that just regurgitate freely available content.
Pressure to sign up immediately or take out a loan.
✅ Better Alternatives:
Budget-friendly certs like CompTIA Security+ ($400 vs. $15K bootcamp).
Free courses on Cybrary, Open Security Training, or YouTube.
Hands-on learning via TryHackMe, Hack The Box, and home labs.
Community-driven learning – Discord servers, forums, and mentorship programs.
If you do go with a bootcamp, research job placement rates and look for one that includes hands-on projects and networking opportunities.
Step4: NETWORK! Cybersecurity is a team sport.
Cybersecurity isn’t just about technical skills—it’s about who you know and how you engage with the community. This industry thrives on collaboration, and building strong connections can be the key to unlocking opportunities. Whether you’re just starting or looking for new opportunities, networking can help you learn, find mentors, and get your foot in the door.
The biggest mistake I see people make when networking? Only reaching out when they need a job. Instead, focus on building relationships over time. Offer value where you can—whether that’s sharing helpful resources, engaging in discussions, or just being genuinely interested in what others are working on.
Remember: The cybersecurity community is incredibly welcoming. The more you network, the more opportunities will come your way. So put yourself out there—your future in cybersecurity might just start with a single conversation!
Your Cybersecurity Journey Starts Now
Breaking into cybersecurity is a marathon, not a sprint—but with the right mindset, a solid learning plan, and a strong network, you’re already ahead of the game. This field is constantly evolving, full of opportunities, and most importantly, it needs people like you.
Remember:
✅ Set realistic goals and build a learning path that fits your experience and lifestyle.
✅ Stay consistent—small, steady progress is better than burnout.
✅ Engage with the community—cybersecurity is a team sport, and networking opens doors.
✅ Keep learning—technology changes fast, but curiosity and adaptability will set you apart.
No matter where you’re starting from, you belong here. Keep pushing forward, keep asking questions, and don’t be afraid to take that first step. Your future in cybersecurity is waiting—go get it!
Want to learn more about breaking into cybersecurity? Check out our YouTube channel!